Characteristics of Social Stratification: 1. It plays an important role in shaping institutions and practices in every society. The ancient Greeks were divided into freemen and slaves and the ancient Romans were divided into the particians and the plebians. Social stratification is a social system of inequality that takes into account the differences among individual members of the society and ranks individuals, thus creating. This means that people and groups can, potentially, move up or down in the rankings, and this is seen by many as a significant benefit of class systems. Every society is divide by different rules. Like caste and class gender is another kind of social stratification system. It refers to the movement of people from one stratum to another or from one status to another. Stratification is a process of interaction or differentiation whereby some people come to rank higher than others. •But such differences by … It differs from society to society from time to time. (i) According to Davis, social stratification has come into being due to the functional necessity of the social system. Social Stratification involves the distribution of unequal rights and privileges among the members. Main characteristics of social stratification are as follows 1. b. There is no inheritance of parental status. Social., Ancient (very old)., Ubiquitous (everywhere)., Diverse various in its forms., Social stratification is Consequential, Sex refers to the physical differences of body where as gender refers to social, cultural and psychological differences between males and females. The difference between the rich and poor, powerful and humble, freemen and slaves was there in almost all the ancient civilisation. “Social stratification refers to “arrangement of any social group or society into hierarchy of positions that are unequal with regard to power, property, social evaluation and psychic gratification”. There is no society on this world which is free from stratification. Apart from the above two broad types of social stratification, there are two other types of social stratification in terms of dimension of time. Social stratification has never been uniform in all societies. Social Stratification - Social Security Relationship: Example of Turkey Dr. Sadettin ORHAN Labor and Social Security Workshop Turkey, 06460 Abstract Social stratification has been seen in almost every society throughout history and is one of the common characteristics of today's societies. (Yes or No) Explanation 1. According to Sorokin “all permanently organized groups are stratified.”. Any group that improves its standard will also improve its social status. The term social inequality simply refers to the existence of socially created inequalities. A class is a group of people in a society who hold a particular social and economic status. Organization of a community brings along an ordered structure that does not come without a hierarchy. Class is an “open” system. “Social stratification is the division of society into permanent groups of categories linked with each other by the relationship of superiority and subordinations”. It is a social and economic categorization of individuals within a societal framework. Once such positions are assigned, they can not advance and improve their social status in any way. Social stratification involves two phenomena (i) differentiation of individuals or groups on the basis of possession of certain characteristics whereby some individuals or groups come to rank higher than others, (ii) the ranking of individuals according to some basis of evaluation.