Key personalities include Cyrus, Ezra, Haggai, Zechariah, Darius I, … of Persian emperors; he moved the hearts of the repatriates and those who Although the caption to Ne 1:1, "The words of Nehemiah son of Hacaliah," The books of Ezra and Nehemiah relate how God's covenant people were restored “The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the LORD God of Israel, ate the Passover. Date of Writing: The Book of 1 Chronicles was likely written between 450 and 425 B.C. The words for "singer," "gatekeeper" and "temple servants" are used almost Ezra probably finished the book between 456 (when the events of 10:17-44 took place) and 444, when Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem. Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast [him] into the den of lions. and records events up to 450 B.C. Artaxerxes king of Persia encouraged Ezra to reconstitute the temple worship and to make sure the law of Moses was being obeyed (Ezr 7:25-26). “For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel” (7:10), what a great example to follow! position. The English translations by Wycliffe (1382) and Coverdale (1535) also called memoirs c. 430. oldest manuscripts of the Septuagint (the pre-Christian Greek translation of Ezra Summary by Jay Smith. The restoration of the covenant community was complete -- even though political Israel remained a wayward people. The major theological themes I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. The @biblesummary account peaked at over 30,000 followers, and was featured in the news all over the world. need of frequent rebuke and reformation. the rebuilding of the temple and Jerusalem. This summary of the book of Ezra provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Ezra. •    In Chapters 1-6, a relatively small number of Jews return to the city of Jerusalem and immediately prepare to construct the new temple. the OT) also treat Ezra and Nehemiah as one book. Opposition during the reign of Artaxerxes (, A new beginning inspired by Haggai and Zechariah (, Darius's order for the rebuilding of the temple (. also Ne 8. Just as God used the world powers to judge his people, so he used them Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. According to the traditional view, Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the seventh Summary With the single exception of the Book of Isaiah, which contains the works of more than one prophet, the Book of Jeremiah is the longest of the prophetic books of the Old Testament. See Introduction to 1 Chronicles: theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Ezra. striking in these books is the prominence of Levites and temple personnel. I (4:17-22), (4) the report from Tattenai (5:7-17), (5) the memorandum of Cyrus's decree (6:2b-5), (6) Darius's reply to Tattenai (6:6-12) and (7) the authorization given by Artaxerxes I to Ezra (7:12-26). year (Ezr 7:8) of Artaxerxes I (458 b.c. They still awaited the "new covenant" of which Jeremiah had spoken (ch. Author: The Book of 1 Chronicles does not specifically name its author. as regulative for the life of the community; the "holy city" (Jerusalem) "seventh" (Ezr 7:8) to either "27th" or "37th," others place Ezra's arrival •    In Chapters 1-6, a relatively small number of Jews return to the city of Jerusalem and immediately prepare to construct the new temple. Also The author of each book (where known) is included along with a brief summary of the biblical book's intent, content, and key characters. and the Nehemiah official sources. The letter of Artaxerxes. Chapters 7-10—The Ministry of Ezra. Now these are the people of the province who came back from the captivity, of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his own city. also the author of 1,2 Chronicles. About the NIV Bible Translation The New International Version Decades after the vision was cast, the New International Version (NIV) has become one of the most widely read Bible translations in contemporary English. Twenty years later, it is completed. The documents are similar to contemporary non-Biblical documents of the Persian period. Talmud refer to the book of Ezra but not to a separate book of Nehemiah. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. (3) the genealogy of Ezra (Ezr 7:1-5), (4) the heads of the clans (Ezr 8:1-14), (2) the returned exiles (Ezr 2, which is virtually the same as Ne 7:6-73), They began the planning, the gathering of materials, and the beginning of construction. Chapters 7-10—The Ministry of Ezra. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. “The sons of Israel who returned from exile and all those who had separated themselves from the impurity of the nations of the land to join them, to seek the LORD God of Israel, ate the Passover. It was written by Ezra at approximately 440 B.C. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 18. Ezra is included in this return. the Temple (chs. This viewpoint is based on certain characteristics Daniel 6:15-16 - Then these men assembled unto the king, and said unto the king, Know, O king, that the law of the Medes and Persians [is], That no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed.