They were often identified by their fathers and grandfathers. And there’s a decent link between James the Less and James the brother of Jesus: Jesus had brothers named James and Joseph (see Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:55), and James the less has a brother named Joseph (Mark 15:40). In this guide we’ll cover the facts and the ambiguities, looking at what the Bible says and what the church has concluded. “One of those days Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray, and spent the night praying to God. Wait… There Were How Many Herods?! James (son of Alphaeus) One of the 12 Apostles. James was also called "James the Less" and "James the Younger." This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Who was James, son of Alphaeus, in the Bible? Here is the list of those who were present: Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus), Simon (the Zealot), and Judas (son of James). Russian Orthodox icon by craftsmen of Mstyora (center of religious icon painting), Vladimir region of Russia. James James the son of Alphaeus (literally, Jacobos, [he] of Alphaeus) was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus, appearing by this name in the lists in the first three Gospels. And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple. The name is repeated in the list of the eleven disciples in Jerusalem in the Book of Acts. Kontakion of Apostle James, Son of Alphaeus Fourth Tone. Was he shorter, younger, quieter? James is always listed as “son of Alphaeus,” but Matthew never is. For that reason, and given the fact that the Semitic word for brother is also used for other close relatives, James son of Alpheus is often held as a cousin to Jesus. The individual that the Gospel of John names as Nathanael is traditionally identified as the same person that the Synoptic Gospels call Bartholomew, and most would agree that the sons of Zebedee is likely to be a reference to James and John, while Judas (not Iscariot) probably refers to Thaddaeus, also known as St. Jude. Alias: "The Less". All of the apostles were sent to be missionaries somewhere. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Technically, the moniker “the Less” is only used once, in Mark 15:40, but early Christians used it widely to distinguish which James they were referring to. James the Lesser . One of the key arguments for why James the Less should be identified with James son of Alphaeus depends on whether or not you consider him an apostle, and how you define apostle. c. James, the son of Alphaeus i. 10:3 ; Mark 3:18 ; Luke 6:15 ; Acts 1:13 ). His mother's name was Mary and she was one of the women who went to the tomb of Jesus, and found that it had been opened. The wondrous fisherman that caught in the nations, James, the most ven'rable of Jesus' disciples, and the companion of the apostolic choir, doth dispense unto the world the great wealth of his healings, freeing from adversities them that rightly acclaim him. There are at least two sets of brothers among the Twelve: Peter and Andrew, and James and John, the sons of Zebedee. James is one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. There just isn’t anything specifically recorded about him. Who Was Herod? And in the end, maybe that’s all that matters. Jesus calls Andrew, Peter, James, and John while they’re tending to their fishing boats. previous next James was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Mark 3:18 - We know almost nothing about him 1. Here’s what we can say about James son of Alphaeus. He healed the sick, raised dead people, cleansed lepers, cast out demons and preached the kingdom of heaven is at hand, just like the other disciples. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. https://greekcitytimes.com/.../feast-day-of-agios-iakovos-son-of-alphaeus The Mary described as James’ mother in Mark 15:40, Mark 16:1, Matthew 27:56, and Luke 24:10, is believed to be Mary of Clopas in John 19:25. Some scholars believe the fact that the gospel writers used “the Lesser” here implies there were only two Jameses they needed to distinguish between, and Jerome and other early Christian writers were quick to identify James the Less as James son of Alphaeus and James, the brother of Jesus (although Jerome and others argued “brothers” must’ve meant “cousins,” to maintain the perpetual virginity of Mary). Name: James Aramaic Name: יַעֲקֹב (yacob) Greek Name: Ἰάκωβος (Iacobos) English Translation: To follow, hold the heel (in reference to Jacob, holding the heel of Esau) Information Related to: Son of Alphaeus James (Son … c. James, the son of Alphaeus i. Here, Paul describes him as a pillar of the church, along with Peter and John: “James, Cephas and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. Or, as Jerome argues, “brother” could’ve meant cousin—maybe. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? But if James son of Alphaeus can be identified as James, the brother of Jesus, suddenly we learn a lot more about the role he played in the early church. He is often identified with St. James the Less. If he is Jesus’ brother, then he was “sent” to Jerusalem, where he led the church. If he is an apostle, he must be the son of Alphæus and a believer in Jesus, ‘For neither did his brethren believe in him.’, “The only conclusion is that the Mary who is described as the mother of James the Less was the wife of Alphæus and sister of Mary the Lord’s mother, the one who is called by John the Evangelist ‘Mary of Clopas’.”. More resources coming soon! Apostle James son of Alphaeus, Apostle Simon the Zealot, Apostle Judas son of James. James (Son of Alphaeus) Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2021; Watch Tower Publications Index 1986-2021. dx86-21 But he is one of the Twelve. He was the blood-brother of the Apostle and Evangelist Matthew. Posted to wikimedia on 2011-10-01. Though we know relatively little about him, James the son of Alphaeus is known fully by God and will be honored alongside the other apostles (Matthew 19:28; Revelation 21:14). Identity Possible identity with James the Less. He is named in the list of Apostles in Matthew 10:1-3, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Indian Orthodox Church celebrates the Feast of St. James, Son of Alphaeus on 23rd Oct every year. On October 9, the Greek Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast Day of Agios Iakovos (James), Son of Alphaeus who was one of Jesus’ Twelve Apostles. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In either case, these assumptions led to Jerome’s conclusion that all three Jameses: James the Less, James son of Alphaeus, and James, brother of Jesus are the same person. Sources. Paul continued in Galatians 2, recounting a second visit to Jerusalem, where the Council of Jerusalem took place to discuss whether Gentile believers would have to follow the Law of Moses. This James, the son of Alphaeus, is called the brother of our Lord. His name appears in each of the four lists of the disciples in the New Testament found in Matthew 10:2–4, Mark 3:14–19, Luke 6:13–16, and Acts 1:13. On three separate occasions he writes about a James without clarifying which James he is referring to. James, son of Alphaeus is often identified with James the Less, who is only mentioned three times in the Bible, each time in connection with his mother. In Catholic tradition, James's mother is none other than Mary of Clopas who was among the women at the foot of the Cross of Jesus, weeping. James (son of Alphaeus) One of the 12 Apostles. Identity Possible identity with James the Less. But since the church has often assumed that James son of Alphaeus, James the Less, and James, brother of Jesus were all the same people, where James son of Alphaeus went gets a little fuzzy. Other than the name of his father, the only concrete fact of his life that remains is his close association with Jesus Christ. James of Alphaeus is named in each listing of the 12 disciples, always appearing ninth in the order. So it’s possible that this James is also another James, which would give us more passages to go on and more early Christian writings to reference. He's not to be confused with James the Apostle, the first Apostle and the brother of Apostle John. And while the church and many modern scholars take Jerome’s assertion for granted, some are more critical. Noté /5: Achetez James Son of Alphaeus de Russell Jesse: ISBN: 9785514520664 sur amazon.fr, des millions de livres livrés chez vous en 1 jour We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. James the son of Alphaeus is one of the twelve apostles listed in Matt. Mary, mother of James-Wikipedia. The Apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was also known as James the Less or James the Lesser. Logos Bible Software 9 review: Do you REALLY need it? Sources. This is likely why Jerome was so confident all three Jameses were the same. Luke 6:12, 15 Jesus has been the whole night in the mountain region praying and conversing with His Father God, who they should appoint to be in the group trained that will continue His Heavenly Kingdom’s work. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe James son of Alphaeus’ ministry, he would’ve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. “Jacob the son of Alphaeus.” Matt. The text wasn’t discovered until the nineteenth century, and most believe it’s pseudepigrapha (writing that falsely claims to be written by someone). James, Son of Alphaeus One of the Twelve Apostles chosen by Jesus during His mortal ministry ( Matt. Some of the disciples’ callings receive special attention in the gospels. [1] Born: Father: Alphaeus (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13). Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. James, the brother of Jesus, was also stoned to death by the Jews. James the Less was in no way lesser in God's estimation. James was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Andronicus, Athanasia; Strict Fast. [1] Born: Father: Alphaeus (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13). His mother's name was Mary and she was one of the women who went to the tomb of Jesus, and found that it had been opened. 10:5-8). Jakobus, Sohn des Alphäus oder der Jüngere ( um 62 in Jerusalem) ist der an zweiter Stelle genannte der beiden Apostel mit dem Namen Jakobus, so genannt zur Unterscheidung von Jakobus dem Älteren, dem Erstgenannten.